由于COVID-19引起的脱发和相关的风险因素:沙特的视角
Abrar E Bukhari1, Dalal A AlDosari1, Manal A AlDosari1
1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Journal of family medicine and primary care
|February 16, 2024
概括
冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 可以引发泰洛根流水,一种急性脱发. 在沙特阿拉伯,女性性别,COVID-19抗病毒治疗和前科特洛根流水被确定为重要的危险因素.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,在COVID-19感染后报告了许多特异性脱发特征的telogen effluvium (TE) 病例.
- 疫情凸显了病毒感染和脱发条件之间的潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查COVID-19和沙特阿拉伯的特洛根流 (TE) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定导致COVID-19后TE发展的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 通过在2022年3月至9月期间分发的在线问卷进行了横截面研究.
- 分析了392名参与者的数据,使用多变量逻辑回归模型来确定显著的风险因素 (P <0.05).
主要成果:
- 59.70%的参与者报告称在COVID-19期间或之后经历了脱发.
- 对于COVID-19后的TE显著的危险因素包括女性性别 (OR = 2.98),COVID-19抗病毒治疗 (OR = 3.02),以及以前的TE病史 (OR = 3.78).
结论:
- 医疗保健提供者应该认识到COVID-19和TE之间的联系.
- 意识可以导致更早的诊断,有效的治疗,以及改善COVID-19后脱发患者的治疗结果.
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