癌症护理和经济负担 - 一个叙事性审查
Shrikanth Muralidharan1, Manisha Gore2, Sushma Katkuri3
1PhD Scholar, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Symbiosis Community Outreach Programme and Extension, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Lavale, Tal: Mulshi, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
印度的癌症治疗费用昂贵,由于高额自付费用 (OOPE),造成了经济困难. 改善医疗保险和获得负担得起的癌症治疗是防止灾难性医疗支出 (CHE) 的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 包括癌症在内的非传染性疾病是印度死亡和残疾的主要原因.
- 印度的医疗保健系统严重依赖自有支出 (OOPE),导致不平等的获取和财务困境.
- 大部分的OOPE用于癌症护理,包括药物,诊断和咨询.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度癌症治疗的经济负担.
- 突出癌症患者中灾难性医疗支出 (CHE) 的流行情况.
- 确定挑战,并提出解决方案,以改善癌症护理的负担能力和可访问性.
主要方法:
- 对印度医疗保健融资和癌症护理成本的现有文献的审查.
- 分析癌症治疗中的自费支出 (OOPE) 模式.
- 检查医疗保险覆盖和公共医疗保健服务的影响.
主要成果:
- 癌症护理对患者和家人来说带来了巨大的财务挑战,原因是治疗成本高,保险有限.
- 癌症护理的自费支出 (OOPE) 经常导致灾难性的医疗支出 (CHE),导致经济困境和贫困.
- 家庭护理医生在息性癌症护理中发挥着至关重要的作用,在经济紧张时期提供支持和协调服务.
结论:
- 加强医疗保健基础设施,加强医疗保险,确保获得负担得起的癌症治疗是必不可少的.
- 预防措施和早期癌症检测可以减轻昂贵治疗的需要,并降低CHE的风险.
- 需要全面的战略来减轻印度癌症护理的经济负担,并改善患者的治疗结果.
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