了解推动参与遗传研究的因素:患者,护理人员和亲属的观点
Emilia M Swietlik1,2, Michaela Fay3, Nicholas W Morrell1
1Department of Medicine, The Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart and Lung Research Institute University of Cambridge Cambridge UK.
Pulmonary circulation
|February 16, 2024
概括
遗传研究改善了对肺动脉高血压 (PAH) 的理解. 来自RAPID-PAH研究的患者反强调了需要个性化招聘和更好的沟通,以加强遗传研究交付和临床整合.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
- 肺高血压研究 肺高血压研究
- 基因组医学是基因组医学.
背景情况:
- 肺动脉高血压 (PAH) 研究越来越依赖于基因洞察力来开发治疗方法.
- 快速-PAH研究旨在改善PAH遗传研究的交付和临床整合.
研究的目的:
- 收集利益相关者的反,特别是来自患者,护理人员和亲属的,关于他们对PAH遗传研究的经验.
- 确定影响参与遗传研究的因素以及对数据使用和结果传播的态度.
- 为提高PAH的遗传研究交付和临床整合提供建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了53次半结构面试和聚焦小组,与来自英国9个PH中心的利益相关者进行了面试.
- 通过转录的诱导性分析,采用了主题编码.
- 利用集群分析来识别对遗传研究有共同态度的患者群.
主要成果:
- 关于对遗传研究的态度,疾病知识,参与动机/障碍,同意,数据使用和结果沟通的关键主题出现了.
- 参与激励因素包括利他主义,个人诊断和家庭希望;障碍物各不相同,需要个性化招聘.
- 大多数患者报告研究材料的参与度较低,但那些收到个体遗传结果的人感到满意,而另一些人则希望得到反.
结论:
- 量身定制的参与,明确的沟通和利益相关者的支持对于将遗传研究纳入PAH临床实践至关重要.
- 患者招募需要个性化的方法,因为态度不同.
- 改进反机制和参与研究材料可以增强PAH患者的遗传研究经验.
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