抗衰老标准森林治疗计划与多次访问森林设施对老年患者认知的影响
Jinseok Park1,2, Sheng-Min Wang2,3, Dong Woo Kang2,4
1Department of Neurology, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dementia and neurocognitive disorders
|February 16, 2024
概括
森林疗法,或抗衰老标准森林治愈计划 (ASFHP),改善了老年人的认知和身体健康. 森林访问增强了这些好处,显示了记忆力和情绪稳定的显著改善.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 森林疗法,被称为抗衰老标准森林治疗计划 (ASFHP),被认为可以增强心理,身体和认知功能.
- 进入森林的挑战需要探索替代方案交付方法.
- 这项研究调查了多次会议ASFHP的影响,比较森林访问与老年人室内会议.
研究的目的:
- 评估多次会议ASFHP对老年人的精神和身体健康的有效性.
- 为了比较在森林环境和室内环境中进行的ASFHP的结果.
- 在ASFHP框架内确定与森林访问相关的特定好处.
主要方法:
- 从痴呆症救济中心招募70岁以上认知能力下降的个人.
- 随机分配到控制 (室内ASFHP) 和实验 (森林ASFHP) 组.
- 在专业监督下进行20周的多疗程ASFHP的管理.
主要成果:
- 多会话ASFHP显著改善了认知功能,包括记忆和整体认知查测试成绩,无论位置如何.
- 在ASFHP中进行的森林访问表明,在定向,延迟回忆,情绪稳定,体力活动和一般健康方面有额外的好处.
- 认知障碍查测试 (CIST) 的记忆域得分是ASFHP影响的最敏感指标.
结论:
- 20周的多次会议ASFHP,特别是森林访问,对于老年人的认知增强是有效的.
- 与室内交付相比,基于森林的ASFHP有助于改善身体和情感福祉.
- 这些发现支持将森林治疗纳入老年人的抗衰老和认知健康计划.
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