聊天GPT可以帮助患者回答耳鼻喉科的问题吗?
Habib G Zalzal1, Ariel Abraham2, Jenhao Cheng3
1Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Children's National Hospital Washington District of Columbia USA.
Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology
|February 16, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在回答耳鼻喉科问题方面表现出很高的准确性,但公众对AI医疗建议的信心仍然令人担忧. 需要进一步进行大规模研究,以建立对像ChatGPT这样的AI工具的信任,以处理医疗保健查询.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展使人们对其在医疗保健中的应用产生了极大的兴趣.
- 了解像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型 (LLM) 对医疗查询的可靠性对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 耳鼻喉学 (耳鼻喉) 是人工智能可能帮助患者的一个关键领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-3.5对耳鼻喉科相关患者问题的答案的准确性和公众的看法.
- 评估非专业人士审查员对人工智能生成的医疗信息的信心水平.
主要方法:
- 两个耳鼻喉科医生评估了30个输入到ChatGPT-3.5.5的患者查询.
- 医生评级评估了响应的准确性 (准确,部分准确,不正确).
- 非专业人士评价者对人工智能的准确性进行了评价,他们对人工智能的准确性进行了评价,并收集了人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 医生发现ChatGPT-3.5准确地回答了98.3%的耳鼻喉科问题.
- 公众审查者表示信心较低,在准确性方面达成79.8%的协议.
- 在非专业人士的信心和人口因素 (年龄,性别,教育) 之间没有发现显著的相关性.
结论:
- 从医疗专业人员的角度来看,ChatGPT-3.5在解决耳鼻喉科查询方面表现出高度准确性.
- 公众对人工智能产生的医疗信息的信任低于医生提供的解释.
- 建议扩大对不同人群和更广泛的医疗主题的研究,以培养公众对人工智能医疗工具的信心.
相关概念视频
Tracheostomy Care II: Procedure
183
Tracheostomy care is an essential nursing skill that involves cleaning and maintaining a tracheostomy tube to prevent infection and other complications. Here's a step-by-step guide explaining each procedure with its rationale. Note that disposable gloves are to be worn at all times and changed as often as needed to maintain a sterile work environment, and to protect both patient and healthcare worker.
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene, and put on personal protective equipment: gown, gloves, mask...
183
Chronic Pharyngitis
2.1K
Chronic pharyngitis refers to persistent inflammation of the pharyngial mucosa.
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
2.1K
Tracheostomy Suctioning II: Procedure
249
Tracheostomy suctioning is a vital nursing procedure that involves removing secretions from the tracheostomy tube to maintain airway patency and prevent respiratory complications. Nurses need to understand the proper technique for tracheostomy suctioning to ensure patient safety and comfort. In this guide, we will outline the step-by-step process for performing tracheostomy suctioning, including preparing the sterile field, donning personal protective equipment (PPE), lubricating and connecting...
249
Tracheostomy: Procedure and Tubes
579
A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening into the trachea, typically at the second or third cartilaginous ring level. This opening allows the insertion of a tracheostomy tube, which can replace an endotracheal tube, provide mechanical ventilation, bypass an upper airway obstruction, or remove accumulated tracheobronchial secretions.
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
Tracheostomy tubes can be made of semiflexible plastic (polyurethane or silicone), rigid plastic, or metal, and they come in...
579
Suctioning the Oropharyngeal Airway
214
In preparing for oropharyngeal airway suctioning, a nurse must gather all necessary equipment, including a suction unit with tubing, a prepackaged suction kit, sterile gloves, water or saline for irrigation, a water-soluble lubricant, and additional personal protective equipment (such as a gown, mask, and goggles) to control infections.
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
After assembling the equipment, the nurse should practice hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE according to infection control guidelines to avoid the...
214
Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
187
A tracheostomy is a surgical technique that involves making an incision in the neck to provide access to the trachea. It is frequently used in medical conditions such as airway obstruction and prolonged mechanical ventilation. Effective nursing management is crucial for the long-term success of a tracheostomy.
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
Required Equipment
The equipment necessary for tracheostomy care includes:
187


