来自英国少数民族社区的视力障碍成年人的社会功能
Nikki Heinze1, Lee Jones1,2
1BRAVO VICTOR, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in public health
|February 16, 2024
概括
来自少数民族社区 (MEC) 的视力障碍 (V.I.) 的成年人 在英国,与白人社区 (WC) 相比,报告的社会支持较少,请求帮助的人也较少. 亚洲参与者经历了更大的社会孤立和对社会运作的负面影响.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
背景情况:
- 视力障碍 (V.I.) 是一种视力障碍. 显著影响社会功能和福祉.
- 少数民族族群 (MEC) 代表着越来越多的VI患者. 在英国.
- 有限的研究存在于MEC成年人V.I.的社会功能.
研究的目的:
- 为MEC成年人与V.I.生活的社会功能提供初步见解. 在英国.
- 为了比较MEC和白人社区 (WC) 成年人与VI之间的社会功能.
- 探索这些群体内的社会参与,支持,孤立和关系.
主要方法:
- 英国VI的二次分析. 生命电话调查数据.
- 77名MEC和77名WC成年人 (18岁以上) 的匹配样本具有V.I.
- 将社会参与,支持,孤立和关系与亚裔和黑人参与者的小组分析进行比较.
主要成果:
- MEC参与者优先考虑社会接触和活动,而不是WC参与者.
- 多国经济体的参与者报告说,社会支持较少,可用的助手也较少.
- 与黑人参与者相比,亚裔参与者经历了更大的社会孤立和对社会生活和人际关系的负面影响.
结论:
- 这就是V.I.I.的意义. 可能不成比例地影响V.I.亚洲人的社会功能,特别是社会隔离和活动参与,在V.I.亚洲人的个人.
- 需要进一步的研究来证实这些发现,并调查潜在的原因.
- 了解这些差异对于为多样化的VI提供有针对性的支持至关重要. 人口. 人口. 人口.
相关概念视频
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
31
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
31
01:22Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways
6.0K
At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category,...
6.0K
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
01:04Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
92
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
92