心房动:流行病学,查和数字健康
Dominik Linz1,2, Monika Gawalko1,3, Konstanze Betz1,4
1Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre and Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
The Lancet regional health. Europe
|February 16, 2024
概括
心房动 (AF) 是一种常见的心脏病. 像mHealth这样的数字健康工具为早期AF检测和综合护理管理提供了有前途的途径.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,心房动 (AF) 的患病率正在增加,影响数百万.
- 早期发现和治疗AF对于预防并发症至关重要.
- 目前的AF查指南建议采取机会主义和系统的方法,但需要更多的数据.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于心房的流行病学的数据.
- 探索AF的各种查技术.
- 评估数字健康解决方案在综合AF管理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对AF流行病学和查现有的文献进行系统审查.
- 分析数字健康技术,特别是移动健康 (mHealth),用于AF检测.
- 评估AF管理的综合护理途径.
主要成果:
- 在2010年至2019年期间,全球AF患病率显著上升.
- 数字健康和mHealth设备显示出机会性AF查的潜力.
- 结合数字解决方案的综合护理模式正在为AF管理出现.
结论:
- 数字健康为早期AF检测和管理提供了新的途径.
- 需要进一步提供高质量的证据,以广泛实施基于mHealth的AF护理.
- 集成的AF护理模型利用数字工具对于管理这种日益增长的慢性疾病至关重要.
相关概念视频
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm
956
Arrhythmia or dysrhythmia refers to an abnormal heart rhythm caused by a defect in the heart's conduction system. It can cause the heart to beat irregularly, too quickly, or too slowly, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, and fainting. Factors such as stress, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, cocaine, certain drugs, congenital defects, diseases, and electrolyte abnormalities can trigger arrhythmias.
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow...
956
Pulse rhythm
798
Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac...
798
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
339
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
339


