欧盟/欧洲经济区报告的白病例流行病学,2010年至2021年
Julien Beauté1, Francesco Innocenti1,2, Aristos Aristodimou3
1European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden.
概括
欧盟/欧洲经济区的白病例从2010年到2021年每年都在增加. 动物传播疾病的增加发生在COVID-19大流行期间,突出显示了持续存在的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 莱普托斯皮罗斯是一种由 *Leptospira* 细菌引起的动物传播疾病,通过动物尿液传播.
- 虽然在欧洲比热带地区少见,但自2000年代以来,已经注意到病例的增加.
研究的目的:
- 分析2010年至2021年期间在欧盟/欧洲经济区 (EU/EEA) 报告的白病例的流行病学.
- 为了确定在此期间流行病学模式的任何变化.
主要方法:
- 欧盟/欧洲经济区国家向欧洲疾病预防和控制中心 (ECDC) 报告的确诊白病例的描述性分析.
- 在欧盟/欧洲经济区和国家层面进行了趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 从2010年到2021年,在23个国家报告了12180例确诊病例,平均年率为每10万人口0.24例.
- 法国,德国,荷兰,葡萄牙和罗马尼亚报告了79%的病例. 斯洛文尼亚的比例最高 (0.82每10万人).
- 在整个欧盟/欧洲经济区,报告率的年度总体增加率为5.0%.
结论:
- 欧盟/欧洲经济区在2010-2021年期间经历了白病报告率的上升趋势,甚至在COVID-19大流行期间也持续存在.
- 建议进行进一步的 (次) 国家研究,以了解国家特定的暴露,诊断变异和报告偏差.
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