产前护理与产妇医院新生儿结果相关:一项基于医院的横截面研究
Eglídia Carla Figueirêdo Vidal1, Lara Leite de Oliveira2, Camila Almeida Neves de Oliveira3
1Universidade Regional do Cariri, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Departamento de Enfermagem, Crato, CE, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|February 16, 2024
概括
优质的产前护理与更好的新生儿结果有关. 较少的咨询与早产和低出生体重有关,这突显了需要获得高质量的孕产妇护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 产前护理质量指标对于母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
- 了解产前护理和新生儿结果之间的关联对于改善婴儿存活率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证产前护理质量指标与产科医院新生儿结局之间的关联.
- 确定影响婴儿健康的特定产前护理方面.
主要方法:
- 在巴西塞拉拉州的四家高风险转诊产科医院进行了基于医院的横截面研究.
- 在2017年4月至2018年7月期间采访了440名产后妇女,使用了简单的概率抽样.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森的奇方位,调整后的残余分析和费舍尔的精确测试.
主要成果:
- 在较少的产前咨询和早产和低出生体重的增加率之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在妇女当地的分娩医院分娩与低出生体重的发病率降低和减少对呼吸系统支持的需求有关.
结论:
- 产前护理质量指标显然影响新生儿的结果.
- 确保获得高质量的产前护理对于降低婴儿发病率和死亡率至关重要.
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