概括
由于小洞引发的焦虑,即三孔恐惧症,尽管怀疑,但是一种真正的恐惧症. 它符合诊断标准,并且存在于互联网之前,揭穿了模因假说.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 三孔恐惧症影响10-18%的成年人,在观看小洞集群时引起焦虑.
- 人们对三种恐惧症的有效性持怀疑态度,声称这不是一种公认的恐惧症,或者仅仅是一个互联网模因.
研究的目的:
- 反对将三型恐惧症视为合法恐惧症的驳回.
- 为了应对有关其分类和起源的批评.
主要方法:
- 对现有文学和对恐惧症的诊断标准的分析.
- 考虑个人见证和历史背景.
主要成果:
- 精神疾病诊断和统计手册第五版 (DSM-5) 没有列出恐惧症,但提供了分类标准.
- 三重恐惧症符合恐惧症分类的这些标准.
- 这种现象早于互联网,反驳了模因假说.
结论:
- 恐惧症是一种有效的恐惧症,得到诊断标准和历史证据的支持.
- 批评认为它不是一个公认的疾病或只是一个互联网模因是错误的.
相关概念视频
Anxiety: Overview
1.3K
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
1.3K
Prosopagnosia
1.3K
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
1.3K
Preparedness and Phobias
476
Human fear responses to certain stimuli, such as darkness, heights, deep water, and blood, can often arise despite the absence of direct negative experiences. This phenomenon is rooted in evolutionary psychology, which posits that humans have developed a predisposition to fear stimuli that historically posed significant survival threats. This predisposition, known as preparedness, suggests that early humans who developed a fear of potentially dangerous entities, such as venomous snakes and...
476
Panic Disorder
1.2K
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
1.2K
Social Anxiety Disorder
870
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
870
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
978
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
978


