在精英滑雪跳跃中,前十字带受伤可靠地允许重返比赛,但严重影响未来的顶级表现
Jakub Oronowicz1, Romain Seil2,3,4, Hubert Hörterer5
1Clinic for Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Malteser St. Mary's Hospital, Erlangen, Germany.
概括
前十字带 (ACL) 撕裂显著影响精英滑雪跳跃者.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 损伤在滑雪跳跃中越来越普遍.
- 关于这项特定运动中ACL伤害对长期表现的影响的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查精英滑雪跳跃者中ACL损伤是否会影响性能后重建 (ACLR).
主要方法:
- 从国家A队的精英男子和女子滑雪跳跃者的回顾性分析.
- 数据来源于媒体报道和国际滑雪联合会 (FIS) 数据库.
- 世界杯 (WC) 结果和比赛结束前后的比赛时间的比较.ACLR.
主要成果:
- 其中包括18名精英滑雪跳跃者 (11名男性,7名女性).
- 只有60%的运动员恢复到他们受伤前的表现水平.
- 不到15%的人在ACLR后取得了前三名的排名,比受伤前的水平大幅下降.
结论:
- 在ACL撕裂显著限制精英滑雪跳跃者的性能后重建.
- 低回归精英水平的低率凸显了对伤害机制的进一步研究的需要.
- 制定具体的预防策略对于减少滑雪跳跃中ACL伤害至关重要.
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