为健康专业学习者提供以同情和公平为重点的临床基因组学培训
Taylor J Berninger1,2,3, Ramya M Rajagopalan1,4, Cinnamon S Bloss1,4,5
1Center for Empathy and Technology, T. Denny Sanford Institute for Empathy and Compassion, UC San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|February 16, 2024
概括
医学学生需要更多的基因组学培训. 一个试点课程,桑福德精密健康学者沉浸式学习体验 (PHS),提高了他们对临床基因组学技能和解决健康差异的信心.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 迫切需要在本科医学教育中加强基因组学培训.
- 医生实习生报告说,他们对解释基因组测试结果的准备不足.
- 基因和基因组评估在初级保健和临床实践中的重要性日益增加.
研究的目的:
- 为临床前医学学生开发,试点和评估一门专注于临床基因组学的选修课程.
- 解决对未来医生改善基因组学能力和对健康差异的认识的需求.
- 在设计教育干预中利用遗传咨询专业知识.
主要方法:
- 在2021年秋季在加州大学圣地亚哥分校开发和试点实施一个为期9周的选修课程,即圣福德精密健康学者沉浸式学习体验 (PHS),在加州大学圣地亚哥分校.
- 整合了以技术技能,健康差异和同情患者互动为重点的交互式练习.
- 评估学生对临床基因组学实践的信心和能力.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们对临床基因组学实践中必不可少的技能有了更大的信心.
- 该课程提供了建立技术技能和解决基因组学健康差异的机会.
- 学生从事与临床环境中未来应用相关的概念.
结论:
- 该PHS项目以遗传咨询专业知识为设计,有望在医疗保健专业人员中提高基因组学素养.
- 建议包括加深道德讨论,扩展到其他健康专业 (例如药房),并增加体验式学习.
- 这种教育举措可以支持更具基因组知识的劳动力,可能减轻对遗传咨询服务的压力,并改善患者的访问.
关键词:
通信 通信 通信 通信 通信.多样性的多样性多样性的多样性教育教育教育教育的教育.同理心和同情心是什么意思遗传识字 遗传知识基因检测 基因检测是指基因检测.卫生公平性健康公平性精确的健康健康的准确性更多相关视频
09:34Targeted Next-generation Sequencing and Bioinformatics Pipeline to Evaluate Genetic Determinants of Constitutional Disease
Published on: April 4, 2018
33.8K
13:24Integration of Wet and Dry Bench Processes Optimizes Targeted Next-generation Sequencing of Low-quality and Low-quantity Tumor Biopsies
Published on: April 11, 2016
11.9K
相关概念视频
Genomics
36.3K
Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
36.3K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
Human Genetics
569
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
569
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
4.9K
Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
4.9K
Clinical Trials
6.7K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
6.7K
Clinical Trials: Overview
2.9K
Clinical development focuses on how the drug will interact with the human body and encompasses four key phases of clinical trials, each serving a specific purpose in assessing the safety and effectiveness of new drugs. These phases overlap and build upon one another. Phase I involves a small group of healthy volunteers (typically 20-80 individuals) or, in cases where significant toxicity is expected, patients with the targeted disease, such as cancer or AIDS. The volunteers are tested for...
2.9K
