从1997年到2019年,美国成年人牙科诊所的趋势:对政策改革的影响
Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)
|February 16, 2024
概括
农村地区的成年人在获得牙科护理方面存在持续的差异,尽管种族差距正在缩小. 创新的战略和政策对于改善服务不足的农村人口口腔健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国家调查为识别健康趋势和告知政策提供了有价值的数据.
- 了解医疗保健利用模式对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查1997年至2019年美国成年人牙科诊所利用率的趋势.
- 根据社会人口统计学因素分析牙科护理获取差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了美国成年人的国家健康访谈调查 (NHIS) 的数据.
- 分析了23年 (1997-2019) 的趋势.
- 按大都市统计区居住地,种族/种族,家庭收入和地理区域进行分层分析.
主要成果:
- 根据收入,农村/城市居住,种族/种族和地区,观察到牙医诊所利用率的显著差异.
- 在按家庭收入分层时,获得牙科护理的种族差异已经减少.
- 农村,非大都市社区的牙科服务使用持续存在差距.
结论:
- 与城市地区相比,农村社区在获得口腔保健方面的差异始终存在.
- 创新的护理模式是必要的,以满足农村和服务不足的人群的口腔健康需求.
- 政策干预是必要的,以减少财政障碍和改善成年人口腔健康结果,特别是在农村地区.
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