在患有自身免疫性风湿性疾病的患者中评估干眼严重程度和眼表面炎症
Yingyi Liu1, Mengbo Wu2,3, Yuerong Ren2,3
1Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmic and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.
Ocular immunology and inflammation
|February 16, 2024
概括
干眼和眼部炎症在自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (ARDs) 中很常见,包括类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 和全身性红斑狼 (SLE). 定期的眼科检查对于在ARD患者中管理这些疾病至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 自身免疫性类风湿性疾病 (ARDs) 是一种全身性炎症状况,可以影响包括眼睛在内的各种器官.
- 干眼病和眼表面炎症是某些ARD的已知并发症,特别是初级Sjögren综合征 (pSS).
- 在其他ARD,如类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 和全身性红斑狼 (SLE) 中,眼部表现的流行率和严重程度需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估ARD患者干眼和眼表面炎症的严重程度.
- 为了比较不同ARD的眼皮表面发现,包括RA,SLE和pSS.
- 探索系统性疾病特征与眼睛表面参数之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 79名ARD患者 (26名RA,33名SLE,20名pSS) 参与了研究.
- 眼皮表面评估包括症状评估,临床症状,结膜印象细胞学和液多细胞因子分析.
- 记录了系统性疾病参数,如疾病持续时间,活性和血清学标记.
主要成果:
- 与RA和pSS患者相比,SLE患者表现出较短的疾病持续时间和较低的疾病活性.
- 干眼的发生率和益炎性催细胞因子的水平在SLE显著低于RA和pSS.
- 在SLE和pSS中,眼表面形形质形成症比RA更严重;干眼的严重程度与疾病活动无关.
- 尼尔森的成绩与RA患者的疾病持续时间有积极的相关性,与疾病相关的血清学参数与眼细胞因子有关.
结论:
- 在ARD患者中存在不同程度的干眼和免疫介导的眼表面炎症.
- 干眼不仅在pSS中很常见,而且在SLE和RA患者中也经常观察到.
- 对于所有被诊断为ARD的患者,建议定期进行眼科评估和适当的局部治疗.
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