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医院前扩展的FAST检查改善了直升机EMS机组人员的临床决策:一系列回顾案例
Benjamin Smith1,2, Daniel Willner1,2, William Roper1
1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Prehospital emergency care
|February 16, 2024
概括
护理点超声波 (POCUS),特别是eFAST检查,越来越多地用于直升机EMS. 这项研究发现,POCUS在2.7%的创伤病例中改变了临床护理,主要是防止不必要的手术和指导冲击管理.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 护理点超声波 (POCUS) 超声波 (POCUS) 超声波 (POCUS) 超声波 (POCUS) 超声波 (POCUS) 超声波 (POCUS) 超声波 (POCUS) 超声波
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
背景情况:
- 护理点超声波 (POCUS) 的使用正在增加在医院前的设置,特别是扩展的重点评估与创伤中的超声波 (eFAST) 检查.
- 之前的研究证实了在直升机运输中医院前eFAST的可行性,但缺乏临床影响的数据.
研究的目的:
- 评估将护理点超声波 (POCUS) 与eFAST考试引入直升机紧急医疗服务 (HEMS) 计划中的影响.
- 评估医院前eFAST检查导致的临床护理变化.
主要方法:
- 追溯655名患者的病例系列,其中包括两年来被HEMS运输的形胸腔腹部创伤或肺胸部问题.
- 分析了258名接受了医院前超声波的患者,以确定这些发现是否改变了临床管理.
主要成果:
- 在258例中,在7例 (2.7%,95%-CI [1.1-5.5]) 中,医院前超声波改变了临床护理.
- 变化包括防止不必要的针胸切除术和指导不清楚出血性休克的输血.
- 在休克病例中不一致的生命体征突显了超声波的实用性.
结论:
- 在HEMS程序中引入eFAST检查可以在临床决策中显著改善.
- 医院前超声波有助于对创伤患者进行适当的干预,优化护理和资源利用.
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