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Zhangkai Lian¹, Yin Hu¹, Zhenzhen Liu¹

¹State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, #54 Xianlie South Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510060, China.

International ophthalmology

|February 16, 2024

概括

及时进行手术可以减缓先天性近视 (CEL) 的儿童近视的进展. 与非手术病例相比,接受手术的CEL学龄前儿童的近视转移速度较慢.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
遗传学遗传学是一个
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

先天性眼膜 (Congenital ectopia lentis,简称CEL) 是一种影响幼儿视力的遗传疾病.
它显著影响学龄前儿童的视觉功能和发育.

研究的目的:

分析诊断为CEL的学龄前儿童的折射误差 (球形等效) 的纵向变化.
为了比较手术和非手术组之间的近视进展率.

主要方法:

一项回顾性队列研究包括94名被诊断患有马方综合征的学龄前CEL患者.
患者被分为手术和非手术组.
一种混合效应回归模型评估了影响球体等价变化速率的因素.

主要成果:

与非手术组相比,手术组的近视转移较慢 (-0.05 D/月),而非手术组的近视转移较慢 (-0.09 D/月).
在两组中,较高的基线近视与较慢的近视进展有关.
手术干预显着与近视转移率的降低有关 (P < 0.001).

结论:

在学龄前CEL患者的手术干预与近视进展缓慢有关.
建议对CEL患者进行早期手术治疗,以缓解近视的进展.

关键词:

遗传性宫内 (Lentis lentis) 是一个先天性病.眼内透镜是眼内透镜中的一个.纵向进化是一种纵向的进化.马芬综合征是什么意思马芬综合征是什么意思折射误差是指一个折射误差.

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