教学和安全网医院处罚在医院获得的条件减少计划的减少计划
Jose A Serpa1, Gretchen Gemeinhardt2, Cesar A Arias3,4
1Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
JAMA network open
|February 16, 2024
概括
教学和安全网医院仍然受到医院获得条件减少计划 (HACRP) 的过度惩罚,即使在方法改变之后. 这些医院也不太可能看到他们的处罚被撤销.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 医院管理局 医院管理局
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 医院获得条件减少计划 (HACRP) 旨在减少急症医院的患者安全事件和与医疗相关的感染.
- 以前的研究表明,教学和安全网医院可能会被HACRP不成比例地惩罚.
- 最近对HACRP方法的修改已经实施,但它们对惩罚这些特定的医院类型的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查与HACRP下的处罚相关的医院特征.
- 确定HACRP方法的最近变化是否扭转了对教学和安全网医院过度惩罚的趋势.
- 检查影响后续年度惩罚逆转的因素.
主要方法:
- 在HACRP中使用来自3117家急性护理医院的数据进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 数据来源包括医院比较 (2020-2021),住院患者预期支付系统影响文件 (2020),以及美国医院协会年度调查 (2018).
- 采用多变量后勤回归模型,确定医院特征 (安全网状态,教学强度) 与HACRP惩罚之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 2020年,24.7%的医院受到惩罚. 安全网状态 (OR,1.41) 和非常大的教学强度 (OR,1.94) 与HACRP处罚有显著的关联.
- 非联邦政府医院,一级创伤中心和新英格兰地区的医院也有更高的惩罚率.
- 与非安全网,非教学医院相比,具有主要教学水平的安全网医院被处罚的可能性是两倍的. 受到惩罚的安全网医院在2021年不太可能改变其地位 (OR,0.64).
结论:
- 尽管最近进行了方法调整,但HACRP继续不成比例地惩罚教学和安全网医院.
- 这些易受伤害的医院类型表现出更低的反转他们的处罚状况的可能性.
- 重新评估HACRP的方法是至关重要的,以防止医院资源枯竭的恶化服务于服务不足的人口.
更多相关视频
19:15Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
86.0K
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
14.5K
相关概念视频
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Standards of Care I
692
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
692
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
Standards of Care II
655
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
655
Hospitals-II
782
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
782
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
725
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
725
