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同时视觉和听力障碍对阿尔茨海默病事件的影响:LIFE研究
Sung-A Kim1,2, Megumi Maeda1, Fumiko Murata1
1Department of Healthcare Administration and Management, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
|February 16, 2024
概括
双重感官损伤显著增加了阿尔茨海默病的风险. 解决视力和听力损失可能有助于减少未来的AD发病率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于日本人口老龄化,阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的患病率正在上升.
- 感官障碍和发展阿尔茨海默病之间的联系还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究视力障碍 (VI) 和听力障碍 (HI) 如何影响患阿尔茨海默病的风险.
主要方法:
- 对LIFE研究中14186名参与者的分析,根据感官障碍分类:VI,HI,没有 (NSI) 或双重 (DSI).
- 使用Cox比例危险分析来评估AD发病风险,调整人口和健康因素.
主要成果:
- 在14186名参与者中,1194人在平均22.6个月的随访期内发展为AD.
- 无论是VI还是HI单独都没有增加AD风险.
- 双感官障碍 (DSI) 显著增加了AD发病风险 (HR: 1.6,CI: 1.1-2.2).
结论:
- 同时出现的双重感官障碍与患阿尔茨海默病的风险更高有关.
- 对感觉障碍的干预可以改善功能,并可能降低AD风险.
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