患者 - 医生面部掩护对静脉直肠注射后内眼膜炎的影响
Conner Liddle1, Antonio Capone1,2, Matthew Trese1,2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, Michigan; and.
Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|February 16, 2024
概括
在COVID-19期间,通用面罩指南在静脉内注射 (IVI) 后没有显著影响内炎的发生率. 注射后内炎的发病率在口罩和没有口罩的患者群体之间仍然相似.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 流行病需要广泛的公共卫生措施,包括普遍的面罩.
- 这些掩护政策对眼科手术后并发症的发生率的影响,例如内内注射 (IVI) 后的内炎,仍然是研究领域.
研究的目的:
- 确定在COVID-19大流行期间实施的全民口罩指导方针是否显著影响了内膜注射 (IVI) 后内膜炎的发病率.
主要方法:
- 追溯性队列研究,从仅视网膜实践中分析电子健康记录.
- 在两个不同时期接受IVI的患者中,内炎发病率的比较:普遍掩护前 (2020年4月至3月) 和普遍掩护期间 (2021年4月至3月).
主要成果:
- 总共分析了121,384个IVI,其中63,114个在没有戴口罩的组中,58,270个在戴口罩组中.
- 鉴定了46例注射后内炎病例:29例在没有戴口罩的时期和17例在戴口罩的时期.
- 眼内膜炎的发病率在口罩组为0.046%和在无口罩组为0.038%,这一差异在统计学上并不显著 (P = 0.1336).
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间实施眼科医生-患者口罩并没有显著改变内内注射后内炎的发病率.
- 研究结果表明,IVI的标准无菌协议在预防内眼炎方面是有效的,无论掩盖政策如何.
相关概念视频
01:28Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
498
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
498
01:25Glaucoma: Overview
570
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
570