2019年冠状病毒病幸存者的失眠:一个单中心横截面研究
Man-Lu Lu1, Ji-Wei Zhu1, Jing-Lin Wu1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, China.
Medicine
|February 16, 2024
概括
失眠是一种常见的长期COVID症状,影响超过60%的幸存者. 许多人不寻求治疗,突出需要更好的管理策略后COVID睡眠问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 失眠是2019年冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 的公认长期症状之一.
- 了解COVID-19幸存者的失眠患病率和促成因素对于公共卫生至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,大流行对心理健康和睡眠质量产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19幸存者的失眠患病率和严重程度.
- 确定与该人口中失眠相关的人口和职业因素.
- 探索COVID-19幸存者经历失眠所使用的寻求治疗的行为和干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在2022年12月至2023年2月期间,使用在线问卷进行了横截面研究.
- 失眠严重程度指数 (ISI) 尺度被用于评估失眠严重程度.
- 在564名COVID-19幸存者中进行了单变异分析,以确定与失眠患病率相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19幸存者中失眠的患病率为63.12%.
- 在不同年龄组,职业和教育水平 (P < .05) 中观察到失眠患病率的统计学显著差异.
- 大多数失眠患者 (51.97%) 没有采取任何措施来解决他们的症状,常用的药物包括佐皮克隆,埃斯塔佐拉姆和阿尔普拉佐拉姆.
结论:
- 失眠仍然是中国COVID-19幸存者的普遍长期症状.
- 学历和职业是COVID-19后失眠的潜在影响因素.
- 在患有失眠的COVID-19幸存者中,在寻求治疗和坚持干预方面存在很大的差距.
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