气动结构变形以增强宽带和自适应雷达隐形的共振行为
Leilei Liang1, Chen Li1, Xiuyue Yang2
1School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China.
Nano letters
|February 16, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用MXene/elastomer导体的新型气动矩阵,用于适应性雷达吸收材料 (RAM). 该设备提供可编程,超快的电磁波吸收在广泛的频率范围,使智能雷达遮.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 理想的雷达吸收材料 (RAM) 需要立即和可编程地适应复杂的电磁 (EM) 环境.
- 当前的自适应式RAM面临着在同时集成多个所需功能的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的气动矩阵,用于可适应的雷达吸收.
- 在RAM中实现瞬间,可编程和自发的适应性.
主要方法:
- 用可变形的MXene/elastomer导体和介电间隔器制造一个气动矩阵.
- 使用可控制的空气流来重新配置平面和半球形状之间的矩阵.
- 采用纹折叠/展开机制,在重新配置期间保持阻力稳定性.
主要成果:
- 可重新配置的矩阵显示了显著的频率调整 (144.5%) 和超宽带宽 (15 GHz).
- 实现了弱角依赖 (45°发生率) 和超快响应 (∼30 ms).
- 通过流体控制表现出出色的可重复性 (1000 个周期) 和可编程的,自主可转换模式.
结论:
- 气动矩阵为智能雷达遮应用提供了一个有前途的平台.
- 开发的材料系统整合了适应电磁波吸收的关键好处.
- 这项工作推动了下一代智能RAM的发展.
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