神经退行性疾病患者的息护理干预:临床试验研究设计特征的全面审查
Jessica L Ding1,2, Christine S Ritchie1,3, Ana-Maria Vranceanu3,4
1Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine, Mongan Institute Center for Aging and Serious Illness, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|February 16, 2024
概括
神经退行性疾病的临床试验需要更好的指导方针. 本次审查强调了设计挑战,并建议对同意,代理,不良事件和招聘采取标准化的方法,以提高研究严谨性.
科学领域:
- 息护理研究 息护理研究
- 神经退行性疾病 神经退行性疾病
- 临床试验设计 临床试验设计
背景情况:
- 对神经退行性疾病的息护理研究缺乏既定的最佳实践指南.
- 这种患者群体面临着独特的挑战,包括认知波动,护理伙伴参与和高不良事件,需要专门的临床试验设计.
研究的目的:
- 描述和识别神经退行性疾病神经息性干预研究中的临床试验设计特征.
- 为了突出针对这一特定患者群体的调整.
主要方法:
- 进行了涉及神经退行性疾病神经息干预的临床试验的范围审查.
- 从1950年到2023年,主要的数据库 (Cochrane,科学网络,EMBASE,Scopus,PubMed) 进行了搜索.
- 从44篇纳入的文章中选,提取和综合使用主题框架方法的数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了七个研究设计特征:同意,代理人/护理合作伙伴,招聘,保留,比较器,不良事件和内部有效性.
- 在结构化的同意,代理人/护理伙伴的使用,对比器的选择和不良事件报告方面发现了差异.
- 大多数研究都集中在痴呆症上,这表明需要更广泛地覆盖神经退行性疾病.
结论:
- 神经息治疗临床试验目前呈现多样化的设计,主要关注痴呆症.
- 在神经退行性疾病中开发高质量的神经治疗治疗临床试验的研究指南至关重要.
- 建议包括对同意能力的标准化评估,对护理合作伙伴/代理和不良事件的明确定义,系统的比较者选择以及积极的招聘/保留策略.
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