一个社交媒体干预新兴成年人高强度饮酒:一个试点随机对照试验
Erin E Bonar1,2, Chiu Y Tan3, Anne C Fernandez1,3
1Michigan Innovations in Addiction Care through Research & Education Program, Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, North Campus Research Complex, 2800 Plymouth Rd. Building 16, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|February 16, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,8周的社交媒体干预对于高强度饮酒 (HID) 的新兴成年人来说是可行的和可以接受的. 未来的试验可以测试这种数字健康方法的风险饮酒行为.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 青少年和年轻人的健康
背景情况:
- 高强度饮酒 (HID) 是一种风险饮酒模式,定义为在一次事件中饮用8杯或更多 (女性) 或10杯或更多 (男性) 的饮料.
- 参与HID的新兴成年人面临更高的不良后果风险,这强调了针对性干预的必要性.
- 社交媒体平台提供了一个潜在的途径,为这个人口群提供可访问和引人入胜的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估为期8周的社交媒体干预措施的可行性和可接受性,用于新兴成年人报告最近高强度饮酒 (HID).
- 评估参与者对通过健康教练通过Snapchat提供的数字健康干预措施的参与度和满意度.
- 探索对酒精消费的初步影响,相关后果和同时出现的心理健康症状.
主要方法:
- 总共有102名新兴成年人 (平均年龄20.0岁;51.0%男性) 在过去一个月内患有HID,通过社交媒体广告被招募.
- 参与者被随机分配到通过Snapchat进行的8周干预或接受心理教育网站推的对照组.
- 在基线后的2个月和4个月进行了后续评估,以评估干预结果.
主要成果:
- 社交媒体干预显示了高接受度 (85.1%的积极评分) 和参与度 (86.0%的每周参与度).
- 参与者表示对健康教练的满意度很高 (支持:91.5%,尊重:93.6%).
- 描述性数据表明,随着时间的推移,酒精消费,后果,大麻驾驶障碍和心理健康症状的潜在减少.
结论:
- 8周的社交媒体干预是高强度饮酒 (HID) 的新兴成年人可行的和可接受的方法.
- 积极的参与和可接受性支持在全力随机对照试验中进一步调查.
- 数字健康策略在解决年轻成年人危险饮酒行为方面表现有前途.
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