牙固体的法医探索:在高温下揭示宏观和放射变化
Natalia Fernandes Cardoso Lima1, Guilherme D Ribeiro1, Maria A Visconti2
1Dental Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Forensic science international
|February 16, 2024
概括
这项研究研究了当内密封体暴露在高热量下时,内密封体如何发生变化,这对于法医识别烧伤个体至关重要. 在极端温度下观察到AH-PlusTM和Bio-C-SealerTM等密封剂的宏观和放射性变化.
科学领域:
- 法医牙科 法医牙科
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 高温材料分析 高温材料分析
背景情况:
- 碳化遗骸的法医鉴定存在挑战.
- 了解牙科材料在极端高温下的行为对于法医调查至关重要.
- 内牙密封剂通常用于牙科修复.
研究的目的:
- 评估四个内牙密封体在经受高温 (600°C至1140°C) 的情况下发生的宏观和放射变化.
- 评估这些变化的潜力,以帮助识别法医牙科中烧焦的受害者.
主要方法:
- 64个经过内牙治疗的牙与模拟的外部宫再吸收 (ECR) 填充了特定的密封剂 (AH-PlusTM,Bio-C-RepairTM,Bio-C-SealerTM,MTA-RepairTM).
- 牙嵌入牛骨中,在600°C,800°C,1000°C和1140°C的温度下进行焚烧.
- 在焚烧之前和之后进行了宏观和放射性评估,包括使用ImageJTM进行的放射性透明度分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到诸如颜色变化和裂之类的宏观变化,随温度而变化.
- 在放射学上,牙冠在1000°C和1140°C分离,在1140°C出现根裂.
- 在不同的高温下,AH-PlusTM,Bio-C-SealerTM,Bio-C-RepairTM和MTA-RepairTM的辐射透明度发生了显著变化.
结论:
- 高温会在内牙密封器中引起显著的宏观和放射性改变.
- 这些物质变化为法医牙科提供了宝贵的数据.
- 这些发现可以通过分析牙材料来帮助识别烧焦的受害者.
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