增加护理提供和护理人员福利:通过社会网络护理提供变化的调节
Allison Kirkegaard1, Esther M Friedman2, Sarah Edgington1
1RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.
概括
增加护理,特别是当社交网络也改变护理时,会显著恶化护理人员的福祉,导致更高的焦虑和抑郁. 支持必须考虑护理人员.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 家庭和朋友的护理人员经常经历减少福利与增加的护理提供.
- 这种效应在2019年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 流行之前和期间都被观察到.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员及其社交网络在COVID-19大流行期间对护理人员福利的影响.
- 探索社会网络在护理中的调节作用,对护理人员福祉结果的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用来自1876名家庭和朋友护理人员的全国代表性数据,自COVID-19大流行之前以来一直在持续提供护理.
- 采用多变量回归模型来分析自身和网络护理提供变化与五个护理人员福祉结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 大多数护理人员 (42.0%) 增加了他们的护理服务,他们的网络也经常增加 (33.4%) 或维持 (46.5%) 护理.
- 增加个人护理提供与更高的焦虑,抑郁,孤独和情绪困难相关.
- 当护理人员的社交网络也改变了他们的护理服务时,这些负面福利影响最为明显.
结论:
- 社交网络的护理提供方式的变化加剧了个人护理对幸福感的负面影响.
- 未来对护理人员的支持干预措施应综合考虑他们的社交网络动态.
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