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在患有内生长指甲的患者中评估足部形

Nihal Sarı¹, Gülcan Saylam Kurtipek², Mehmet Ünal³

¹Bulancak State Hospital, Department of Dermatology, Giresun, Turkey.

Dermatology practical & conceptual

|February 16, 2024

概括

脚部形,如形和平脚,并没有与内生长的指甲有显著的联系. 平脚可能伴随着严重的内生长的指甲,但通常不建议为预防或治疗而纠正足部解剖学.

科学领域:

整形外科整形外科整形外科
足部医学是一门专业.
放射学放射学是一门学科.

背景情况:

内生长的指甲会引起炎症和疼痛,因为指甲斑会穿透软组织.
脚部解剖学障碍越来越多地被认为是内生长指甲发展的潜在贡献者.

研究的目的:

通过客观的放射性测量,研究足部形在内生长指甲发育中的作用.
为了确定状或平面是否与内生长的指甲的发生率或严重程度相关.

主要方法:

对64名内生长指甲患者和71名对照组的放射性分析.
评估形角 (HVA,IPA,IMA) 和平面角 (CPA,THA,TMA) 的情况.

主要成果:

群体之间没有角角 (HVA,IPA,IMA) 或角 (CPA) 和角 (TMA) 的显著差异.
在对照组中,Talohorizontal角 (THA) 显著更高 (P=0.025).
在 pes planus (rho=0.326,P=0.04) 中发现了内生长指甲阶段和角 (TMA) 之间的中度正相关性 (rho=0.326,P=0.04).

结论:

脚部解剖学正不建议用于内生长的指甲的预防/治疗,除非其他形存在.
在患有严重内生长的指甲的患者中,Pes planus可能是同时发生的疾病.

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