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影响中国危险废物非法倾倒的因素

Jianling Jiao¹, Pengwang He², Jianrui Zha³

¹School of Management, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009, China; Philosophy and Social Sciences Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Society Governance, Ministry of Education, Hefei, Anhui, China.

Journal of environmental management

|February 16, 2024

概括

在中国,非法倾倒危险废物 (IDHW) 是一个重大问题. 本研究确定了影响IDHW的关键因素,揭示了执法至关重要,公共监测和政府监督对于特定类型的废物至关重要.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
废物管理废物管理
犯罪学犯罪学

背景情况:

危险废物非法倾倒 (IDHW) 是中国持续存在的环境问题.
了解IDHW的驱动因素对于有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
之前对IDHW影响因素的分析是有限的.

研究的目的:

确定和分析影响中国危险废物非法倾倒的因素.
探索影响因素和IDHW事件之间的关联规则.
确定整体IDHW和特定废物类别的关键因素.

主要方法:

分析了政府报告的568起IDHW案件.
使用正则表达式提取废物类别和事故地点.
文本挖掘和文学集成,以构建影响因素.
布尔式数据集集成用于关联规则挖掘.
贝叶斯网络构建以确定关键因素.

主要成果:

确定了影响IDHW的各种因素之间的密切联系.
在大多数IDHW案件中,执法是关键因素.
公共监测是金属危险废物的关键,而政府监督对于蒸残留和其他废物至关重要.

结论:

不同的关键因素影响不同类别的危险废物.
这些发现为IDHW因子分析提供了新的视角.
洞察力支持针对IDHW制定有针对性的预防和控制策略.

关键词:

协会规则协会规则协会规则贝叶斯网络是一个贝叶斯网络.危险废物危险废物非法倾销是一种非法倾销.影响因素影响因素.文本挖掘 (Text Mining) 是一种文字挖掘方式.

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