一个指标框架,用于监测和评估基于事件的监控系统
Adam W Crawley1, Kyeng Mercy2, Sabrina Shivji1
1Coronavirus and Other Respiratory Viruses Division, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
The Lancet. Global health
|February 16, 2024
概括
基于事件的监控 (EBS) 系统对于早期检测健康威胁至关重要. 一个新的框架规范了EBS监测和评估,改善了全球卫生安全,并证明了系统的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
背景情况:
- 基于事件的监测 (EBS) 系统对于人类,动物和环境健康的早期预警至关重要.
- 现有的EBS系统缺乏监测和评估的标准化框架,阻碍了进步.
- 定期评估至关重要,以确保EBS系统达到早期检测目标并确定改进.
研究的目的:
- 为了解决缺乏监测和评估EBS系统的全面框架的问题.
- 为EBS系统开发一个可适应的指标框架.
- 改进EBS系统影响的测量和描述.
主要方法:
- 非洲疾病控制和预防中心与美国疾病控制和预防中心之间的合作.
- 开发一个EBS监测和评估指标框架.
- 使用与投入,活动,产出,结果和影响相关的措施.
主要成果:
- 已经制定了一个标准化的指标框架,用于EBS的监测和评估.
- 该框架可以适应特定的国家环境.
- 该框架的实施有助于衡量EBS系统影响.
结论:
- 开发的框架解决了对标准化EBS监测和评估的需求.
- 各国可以通过实施框架来加强对健康威胁的早期检测.
- 该框架填补了关于EBS系统有效性的证据缺口.
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