基于双向挤压的高分辨率时间频率分析技术及其在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用
Yunlong Ma1, Gang Yu2, Tianran Lin3
1School of Electrical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
ISA transactions
|February 16, 2024
概括
一个新的时频挤压变换器准确地分析非静止的工业信号. 这种方法增强了即时频率和组延迟的同时表征,以便更好地分析信号.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 应用数学 应用数学 应用数学
背景情况:
- 非静止信号在工业工程中很常见.
- 准确的时间频率 (TF) 分析对于理解这些信号至关重要.
- 现有的方法,如同步挤压变换,难以同时表征瞬间频率 (IF) 和群延迟 (GD).
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的时频挤压转换 (TFST) 方法.
- 克服现有的TF分析工具在同时描述IF和GD方面的局限性.
- 为非静止信号提供高分辨率TF分析.
主要方法:
- 使用短时间里埃转换 (STFT) 来计算时间频率表示 (TFR).
- 使用声率估计器将TFR分成两个组成部分.
- 应用频率挤压到IF和时间挤压到GD,然后将结果结合起来.
主要成果:
- 拟议的TFST方法准确地同时描述IF和GD.
- 实现高分辨率的时间频率分析.
- 在数值和实验信号上都证明了有效性.
结论:
- 新的时频挤压变换为分析工业工程中的非静止信号提供了一种优越的方法.
- 这种方法可以更好地同时估计关键的TF特征 (IF和GD).
- TFST为推进需要精确信号分析的工业工程应用提供了有价值的工具.
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