印度尼西亚的宫癌查计划:HPV-DNA测试的时间到了吗? 一项定性研究的结果,探讨了利益相关者的观点
Fitriana Murriya Ekawati1, Putri Listiani2, Sri Idaiani3
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. fitriana.muriya@ugm.ac.id.
BMC women's health
|February 16, 2024
概括
印度尼西亚的利益相关者发现,人类乳头瘤病毒-脱氧核糖核酸 (HPV-DNA) 测试是一种有前途的宫癌查方法. 然而,为了成功实施,必须解决计划覆盖范围,可访问性和公众意识方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 宫癌在印度尼西亚是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,需要有效的查策略.
- 当前的选实践和利益相关者的观点对于了解实施障碍和促进者的理解至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索印度尼西亚宫癌查的高层利益相关者的观点.
- 评估人类乳头瘤病毒-脱氧核糖核酸 (HPV-DNA) 测试作为查方式的可接受性.
主要方法:
- 使用聚焦小组讨论 (FGD) 进行定性研究,与29名从业者和政策制定者进行讨论.
- 在2021年12月至2022年2月期间收集的数据.
- 使用诱导方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 使用酸视觉检查 (VIA) 是主要的选方法.
- 确定的挑战包括国家医疗保险覆盖范围和查程序法规的限制.
- HPV-DNA测试被认为是一个可行的选择,取决于劳动力能力和设施的准备.
结论:
- 在印度尼西亚,HPV-DNA测试为宫癌查提供了有前途的进展.
- 解决查覆盖率,可访问性和公众意识方面的挑战至关重要.
- 研究结果可以为政策制定提供信息,以加强宫癌查计划.
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