COVID-19疾病的全球经济负担:一个全面的系统审查和元分析
Ahmad Faramarzi1, Soheila Norouzi2, Hossein Dehdarirad3
1Department of Health Economics and Management, School of Public Health, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. ahmadfaramarzi97@yahoo.com.
Systematic reviews
|February 16, 2024
概括
随着COVID-19的蔓延,全球经济承受了巨大的负担,影响了患者,卫生系统和社会. 本次元分析量化了这一负担,强调了在流行病后恢复中需要考虑经济因素的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对个人,医疗保健系统和全球经济构成重大经济威胁.
- 了解经济影响对于有效的公共卫生战略和社会复苏至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过元分析量化评估COVID-19流行病对全球经济的负担.
- 综合疾病成本 (COI) 研究的发现,使用自上而下的和自下而上的方法.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究被分为自上而下 (分析成本占GDP和医疗支出的百分比) 和自下而上 (分析直接医疗成本) 的方法.
- 使用标准化平均差异的元分析,应用于自下而上的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 分析包括来自不同国家的27项研究,其中7项是自上而下的,20项是自下而上的.
- 上下研究表明,间接成本占GDP的10.53%,总成本占GDP的9.13%,卫生支出占GDP的85.91%.
- 自下而上的研究显示,平均直接医疗费用从1264美元到79,315美元不等,重症监护室 (ICU) 的费用大约是普通病房的两倍.
结论:
- COVID-19大流行给全球经济带来了巨大的负担,各国的经济状况有很大差异.
- 在后COVID-19时代,经济后果对社区和家庭至关重要.
- 政策制定者和卫生管理人员必须优先考虑经济计划,并相应地分配资源.
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