优化建筑网络中的峰值能耗降低
A Poghosyan1, N McCullen2, S Natarajan1
1Centre for Regenerative Design & Engineering for a Net Positive World, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
本研究介绍了一个简单的,去中心化的系统,用于建筑能源负载协调. 这种方法有效地降低了电力需求峰值,提高了电网稳定性,信息交换最小.
科学领域:
- 复杂的系统复杂的系统.
- 网络科学 网络科学
- 建筑能源管理 建筑能源管理
背景情况:
- 建筑物是主要的能源消费者,同步的需求峰值威胁到电网的稳定性.
- 目前的缓解策略效率低下,依赖于过度规范的供应或复杂的集中控制.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个简单的,分散的方案,用于建筑对建筑的负载协调.
- 为了实现峰值需求的减少,与最小的信息交换和没有自上而下的管理.
主要方法:
- 开发了以自然复杂系统为灵感的去中心化,自我组织的负载协调方案.
- 利用数值模拟和实验结果来评估方案的有效性.
主要成果:
- 通过小规模协调网络实现了电力需求的显著峰值平整.
- 拟议的方案在峰值降低方面表现优于现有的技术.
- 证明对网络拓和其他系统参数变化的稳定性.
结论:
- 简单的,分散的控制系统可以有效地减少建筑能源需求的网络峰值.
- 这些发现为复杂性和网络科学研究提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这种方法为当前需求侧管理策略提供了更有效,更稳定的替代方案.
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