在中国杭州的老年高血压患者中,COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和相关因素
Shijun Liu1, Caixia Jiang1, Yan Liu1
1Department of Non-communicable and Chronic Diseases, Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and prevention, Mingshi Road No. 568, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310021, China.
International health
|February 16, 2024
概括
COVID-19疫苗覆盖率很高,但在中国老年高血压患者中需要改进. 伴随性疾病和不健康的生活方式等因素降低了疫苗接种率,凸显了有针对性的公共卫生工作的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种提供了至关重要的保护.
- 患有高血压的老年人是COVID-19的脆弱人群.
- 了解这一群体的疫苗接种覆盖率及其决定因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国老年高血压患者中COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 确定影响这一人口群体疫苗接种状况的因素.
- 为提高疫苗接种率的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用来自中国杭州的电子健康记录进行横截面研究设计.
- 在大流行期间,随机抽取了77,970人的样本.
- 后勤回归分析,以确定疫苗接种覆盖率的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 75.11%的人获得了全面的COVID-19疫苗接种; 57.66%的人获得了强剂量.
- 根据性别,地区和年龄,在覆盖率上发现了显著的差异.
- 不健康的生活方式,并发症 (心血管疾病,癌症),不受控制的高血压,糖尿病,脂质不良和功能障碍与更低的覆盖率有关.
结论:
- 对于老年高血压患者,COVID-19疫苗接种计划需要加强.
- 针对性干预对于城市居民,患有并发病的人以及具有多种风险因素的人来说是必要的.
- 解决这一群体接种疫苗的障碍对于公共卫生至关重要.
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