来自种族和少数民族背景的高中生中心理远程医疗利用模式受暴力和物质使用影响
Chuka N Emezue1, Niranjan S Karnik2, Bushra Sabri3
1Department of Women, Children, and Family Nursing, College of Nursing, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA. Chuka_emezue@rush.edu.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|February 17, 2024
概括
心理远程医疗的使用与种族和少数民族青少年的暴力和物质使用增加有关. 这强调了远程医疗作为解决青年心理健康综合性挑战的重要资源.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 种族和少数民族 (REM) 青少年面临着高比例的枪支暴力和增加的物质使用.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,网上和远程医疗服务的普及加速了,这些服务适用于处于危险的年轻人.
- 了解暴力,物质使用和远程医疗的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在REM青少年中同时发生的暴力和物质使用的患病率.
- 检查这些综合性模式的人口差异.
- 调查这些问题与在疫情期间使用心理远程医疗之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自2021年ABES调查的美国9-12年级的全国代表性样本 (n=3241) 的分析.
- 利用后勤回归模型来评估暴力/物质使用与心理远程医疗使用之间的关联.
- 检查的结果包括暴力受害/实施,家庭暴力和各种物质使用行为.
主要成果:
- 在REM青少年中,精神远程医疗的使用与物质使用 (p=.001) 和所有同行/家庭暴力结果 (p<.001) 有显著的相关性.
- 携带枪支与使用远程医疗的可能性增加了4.8倍;携带任何武器的可能性增加了8.09倍.
- 参与身体战斗或经历欺凌的学生更有可能使用心理远程医疗.
结论:
- 心理远程医疗是REM青少年经历暴力和吸毒的关键资源.
- 远程医疗可以弥合这一群体在获得传统服务方面的差距.
- 调查结果为预防策略和青少年数字行为健康服务的未来提供了信息.
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