对异性恋和同性恋男性的差异性评估,以非语言女性化行为
Art D Marsden1, Leonard S Newman2
1Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, 430 Huntington Hall, Syracuse, NY, 13244, USA. admarsdse@syr.edu.
Archives of sexual behavior
|February 17, 2024
概括
异性恋男性对女性化同性恋男性的评价比女性化异性恋男性更为有利. 男性的异性恋男性比男性的同性恋男性获得了更有利的评价,支持"黑羊效应"而不是"预期-违规理论".
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 了解群体间的态度对于社会和至关重要.
- 之前对男性对性取向和性别表达的态度的研究已经产生了混合的结果.
- 预期违反理论 (EVT) 和黑羊效应 (BSE) 等理论框架为这些态度提供了潜在的解释.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何违反基于性别的期望影响异性恋男性对其他男性的态度基于性取向 (同性恋与异性恋).
- 解决此主题先前研究中存在的方法限制.
- 测试来自EVT和BSE的竞争预测,以评估性别不符合性和符合性男性.
主要方法:
- 参与者:自称是异性恋男性.
- 刺激:通过照片和图片操纵目标的性取向 (同性恋/异性恋) 和性别一致性 (女性化/男性化).
- 分析:调节调解分析,以检查感知期望违规的作用.
主要成果:
- 女性化的异性恋目标被评价比女性化的同性恋目标更为负面.
- 男性的异性恋目标被评价比男性的同性恋目标更为有利,与黑羊效应一致.
- 感知到的期望违反并没有显著调解性取向和性别表达的评估之间的关系.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,在塑造男性对不同性取向和性别表达的目标的态度方面,群体内偏见 (BSE) 可能比预期违反更为重要.
- 这项研究强调了性取向,性别表达和社会感知之间的复杂相互作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些差异性评估背后的确切机制.
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