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压力点患病率,分类,位置和预防措施:来自挪威养老院调查的见解
Camilla Anker-Hansen1, Vigdis Abrahamsen Grøndahl1, Ann Karin Helgesen1
1Department of Nursing, Health, and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Health, Welfare and Organisation, Østfold University College, Halden, Norway.
在挪威的养老院中,压力 (PU) 很普遍,特别是在居民的脚上. 尽管采取了干预措施,但PU的患病率仍然很高,这表明需要改进护理策略和定期调查.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 压力 (PUs) 在长期护理设施中构成了重大挑战.
- 了解PU患病率和促成因素对于有效的患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在挪威的一所养老院进行一项关于PU的点患病率调查.
- 确定使用的PU类别,常见位置和预防性干预措施.
主要方法:
- 2020年,挪威的一所养老院采用了横截面研究设计.
- 在一天内,从88名居民中74人 (84.1%的参与率) 收集了数据.
- 进行了描述性的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者的整体PU患病率为27%,其中57个PU被分类为I-III.
- 最常见的PU位置是在居民的脚上;神圣PU的患病率特别低.
- 常见的预防干预措施包括泡椅子枕头,营养补充剂和脚跟保护.
结论:
- 在养老院人口中观察到PUs的高患病率,特别是脚.
- 现有预防策略的应用或有效性有限.
- 建议包括实施强制性护理套餐和全国年度PU调查.
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