在初级,专业和社会护理环境中更新基于证据的护理 - 一个横截面调查
Lotta Hamari1,2,3,4, Arja Holopainen1,2,3, Johanna Nyman4
1Nursing Research Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
Worldviews on evidence-based nursing
|February 17, 2024
概括
基于证据的护理 (EBN) 在各个医疗保健机构中以不同的方式实现. 专科护理和预防性医疗保健显示出更积极的EBN整合,突出了在其他领域有针对性的支持需求.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 基于证据的护理 (EBN) 对于质量护理至关重要,但它的实施方式各不相同.
- 了解不同护理环境中的EBN现实化对于改善支持和标准化高质量的护理实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在芬兰不同组织背景下比较基于证据的护理 (EBN) 的实现情况.
- 识别EBN支持结构和实践在初级,专业和社会护理环境中的变化.
主要方法:
- 2021年的一项调查使用"基于证据的护理工具的更新" (护士版本) 评估了EBN更新.
- 该研究评估了个人和组织层面的EBN支持结构.
- 统计分析包括Welch的两个样本t测试,Kruskal-Wallis和Wilcoxon等级总和测试来比较组.
主要成果:
- 与初级医疗保健相比,专业医疗保健护士对EBN的态度更为积极,组织监测/评估方法更好.
- 预防性医疗保健环境展示了最积极的EBN态度,能力和个人实践.
- 大学医院的体科病房显示出积极的结果,而机构护理,医疗中心和家庭护理机构的结果是最不积极的.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的支持来加强EBN在所有组织环境中,特别是护理人员教育水平较低的地方.
- 进一步的研究应该分析组织差异,并从预防性医疗保健和大学医院体科病房的EBN成功实施中吸取教训.
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