一个成功的肥胖登记册中的基本数据集特征:系统性审查
Mina Nosrati1,2, Najmeh Seifi1,2, Nafiseh Hosseini1,3
1International UNESCO Center for Health-Related Basic Sciences and Human Nutrition, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
International health
|February 17, 2024
概括
开发一个国家肥胖登记需要最小的数据集. 本次审查确定了包括人口统计,病史和生活方式因素在内的关键因素,以有效收集和管理肥胖数据.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 肥胖患病率上升需要强有力的数据收集.
- 不同的肥胖治疗方法凸显了需要一个国家登记册的必要性.
- 标准化的最小数据集对于注册表开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定国家肥胖登记册的基本数据元素.
- 为设计一个全面的肥胖数据集提供信息.
- 审查现有的肥胖登记册及其数据组件.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统的文献审查.
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,谷歌学者) 和谷歌.
- 包括关于到2023年1月的肥胖登记/数据集的英语文章.
主要成果:
- 82篇文章被确定用于分析.
- 基于Web的系统通常用于数据收集.
- 关键数据特征包括人口统计,人体测量,医疗/药物史,生活方式,营养,体重史,生活质量和饮食障碍.
结论:
- 基本的肥胖登记数据包括人口统计和人类统计数据.
- 医疗史,生活方式和营养评估至关重要.
- 体重史和临床信息是肥胖登记的关键组成部分.
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