助产士在埃塞俄比亚东部的产前护理中进行产科超声波的经验:定性探索性研究
Maleda Tefera1, Haymanot Mezmur1, Mohammed Jemal2
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Women's health (London, England)
|February 17, 2024
概括
在埃塞俄比亚农村地区接受过超声波培训的助产士提高了产前护理服务和自己的信心. 这项研究探讨了他们的经验,强调了改善妊娠监测的积极影响和实施障碍.
科学领域:
- 医学超声波 医学超声波
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织建议在日常产前护理中进行超声波扫描,以改善妊娠结果.
- 埃塞俄比亚的农村妇女往往无法获得必要的产前超声波服务.
- 最近,在埃塞俄比亚东部的一些医疗中心推出了超声波服务.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查助产士在埃塞俄比亚东部农村进行超声波作为产前护理的一部分的经验.
- 了解超声波培训和实践对助产士在儿童健康和预防死亡监测 (CHAMPS) 计划中的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用"报告定性研究标准"框架进行了一项探索性定性研究.
- 有目的的抽样确定了在14个卫生中心接受培训并积极执行超声波扫描的助产士.
- 进行了与助产士的深入采访,随后进行了专题分析,以确定关键经验和挑战.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主题:对助产士的技能和信心产生积极影响,提高自我效能,提高产前护理质量,提供服务的障碍 (人员短缺,工作量) 和社区接受.
- 助产士报告说,通过进行超声波扫描,提高了职业发展和工作满意度.
- 人员和资源方面的挑战被确定为广泛提供超声波服务的重大障碍.
结论:
- 在农村卫生中心进行超声波的助产士显著改善了产前护理服务,并提高了他们的专业信心.
- 解决培训人员短缺和工作量等障碍对于农村超声波服务的可持续和有效实施至关重要.
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