一种标准化方法,用于改善骨科创伤患者的患者教育材料可读性
Samuel Marshall1, Stefan J Hanish1, John Baumann1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, USA.
Musculoskeletal care
|February 17, 2024
概括
一种新方法显著提高了骨科创伤患者教育材料的可读性. 简化语言和句子结构使复杂的信息易于获取,提高了健康素养.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 医学写作 医学写作
背景情况:
- 对于创伤性骨科伤害的患者教育材料 (PEMs) 通常超过推的阅读水平.
- 美国国立卫生研究院和美国医学协会倡导为PEM提供六年级的阅读水平.
- 在PEM中可读性较低,可能会阻碍患者的理解和健康素养.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一种标准化的方法,以提高骨科创伤PEMs的可读性.
- 该方法侧重于减少多音节词 (≥3音节) 和长句 (>15字).
- 为了测试这种方法显著提高客观可读性得分的假设.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的搜索确定了40个独特的患者教育材料的创伤性骨科伤害.
- 在应用标准化方法之前和之后,使用七种不同的公式计算每个PEM的可读性得分.
- 统计分析比较了原始与编辑材料的可读性指标.
主要成果:
- 所有的PEM在应用该方法 (p < 0.01) 后显示可读性得分显著提高.
- 平均弗莱什金凯德等级水平从10.0 (原始) 降至5.8 (编辑).
- 编辑后的PEM在77.5%的案例中达到六年级推的阅读水平,而最初的比例为0%.
结论:
- 一种标准化的方法减少复杂的单词和句子的长度,有效降低了骨科创伤PEMs的阅读等级水平.
- 这种方法显著提高了关键患者信息的可读性.
- 预计改善PEM可读性将促进健康素养,并可能改善患者的治疗结果.
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