绿色金融和绿色总因子生产率之间的空间合协调和互动反应:基于中国省份的地理分析,2010-2020年
Lingui Qin1, Songqi Liu1, Yi Wang1
1School of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|February 17, 2024
概括
中国的绿色金融 (GF) 和绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 显示出越来越多的协调,但区域差异仍然存在. GF主要推动GTFP的发展,相互影响有限.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 区域科学 地区科学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 了解绿色金融和绿色总因子生产率之间的相互作用对于可持续的经济发展至关重要.
- 中国经济快速增长为将环境考虑纳入金融机制和提高生产率带来了独特的挑战和机遇.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估中国绿色金融 (GF) 和绿色总因子生产率 (GTFP) 之间的动态协调和互动关系.
- 分析GF和GTFP之间的合协调程度 (CCD) 的时空演变和区域差异.
- 调查GF和GTFP之间的因果关系和反机制.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国30个省份的面板数据,涵盖了2010年至2020年的时间.
- 采用合协调度模型 (CCDM) 来衡量协调水平.
- 应用空间自相关分析和面板向量自回归 (PVAR) 模型来检查空间模式和动态相互作用.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,GF和GTFP之间的合协调程度呈现上升趋势,但仍处于中等水平,这表明有很大的改进潜力.
- 存在显著的区域差异,空间分布模式从"南方高,北方低"转变为"东方高,西方低",空间差异不断扩大.
- 确定了一个单向的因果关系,其中GF积极促进GTFP的进步,而GTFP对GF的影响不那么重要. 两者都表现出自我强化的特征,尽管随着时间的推移,效果会减弱.
结论:
- 在中国,绿色金融和绿色总因子生产率之间的协调正在改善,但分布不均,需要有针对性的区域战略.
- 绿色金融作为提高绿色生产力的首要催化剂,突出其在中国可持续发展议程中的关键作用.
- 政策干预应侧重于加强金融创新与绿色技术进步之间的协同关系,以促进更平衡,更有效的发展.
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