在家喝酒的感觉与在公共场所喝酒的感觉不同:对中年澳大利亚人的定性研究
Sarah MacLean1, Gabriel Caluzzi2, Megan Cook2
1Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia, 3083; School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia, 3083.
Health & place
|February 17, 2024
概括
在家喝酒与减速和习惯性冲动有关,而在公共场合喝酒导致活力增加和自我监控. 干预措施应优先考虑家庭酒精消费策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 酒精消费模式根据饮酒地点有很大差异.
- 了解与不同饮酒环境相关的情感体验对于公共健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探讨了饮酒的社会方面,但对家庭和公共环境之间的微妙情感差异知之甚少.
研究的目的:
- 调查与在公共场所相比,在家喝酒相关的独特情感体验和冲动.
- 在不同环境中识别与饮酒相关的感觉,感觉和行为驱动因素的变化.
- 为酒精使用提供有针对性的政策和干预策略.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了定性方法,利用专题分析.
- 数据是通过对40名年龄在30-65岁之间的澳大利亚成年人进行深入采访来收集的.
- 分析的重点是确定参与者描述与酒精相关的感觉,感觉和冲动中的反复出现的主题.
主要成果:
- 在家喝酒主要与想要减速和放松的愿望有关.
- 相比之下,在酒吧和酒吧等公共场所喝酒与充满活力的感觉和增加的能量有关.
- 与在家喝酒相比,公共饮酒环境需要更大的自我监控和警,因为在家里饮酒可能更为习惯.
结论:
- 在家庭和公共场合之间,对饮酒的情感体验和动机存在显著差异.
- 在家喝酒可能更多是由习惯和冲动驱动的,而在公共场合喝酒则涉及到更大的社会意识和故意性.
- 公共卫生政策和干预措施应优先解决家庭环境中的酒精消费问题,考虑场外定价和可用性等因素.
更多相关视频
08:45Modeling Alcohol Consumption in Rodents Using Two-Bottle Choice Home Cage Drinking and Microstructural Analysis
Published on: November 8, 2024
579
07:31Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
Published on: January 7, 2019
8.0K
相关概念视频
02:05Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping
39.0K
People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...
39.0K
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
29
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
29
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K
02:20Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K
01:27CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine
209
Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
209
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K