大众媒体对新生儿戒断综合征的错误信息,2015-2021年
Katie McCreedy1, Aanchalika Chauhan1, Gabriel Holder1
1Bouve College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.
The International journal on drug policy
|February 17, 2024
概括
关于新生儿戒断综合征 (NAS) 的错误信息在媒体上很常见,误解婴儿是"上",并夸大了伤害. 解决这些不准确的叙述对于改善护理和政策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学新闻 医学新闻
- 公共卫生传播 公共卫生传播
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 主流媒体的叙述往往错误地描述了新生儿戒断综合征 (NAS),并与过去的道德恐慌相似,例如"裂纹婴儿"现象.
- 阿片类药物过量危机扩大了有关NAS的错误信息的传播,影响了公众的看法和潜在的政策.
- 了解NAS错误信息的动态在当前公共卫生挑战的背景下至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在七年时间内检查主流媒体中围绕新生儿戒断综合征 (NAS) 的错误信息的特征和动态.
- 为了确定媒体报道中关于NAS的知情与错误信息叙述的普遍性.
- 分析NAS媒体报道中不同声音的代表性,特别是受影响的母亲.
主要方法:
- 使用媒体云进行了全面的媒体查询,收集了2015年至2021年间发表的与NAS相关的文章.
- 文章被系统地编码为关键参数,包括引用的演讲者,出版的来源和所提供的信息的科学准确性.
- 使用冗余编码来确保对NAS媒体内容的分析可靠性.
主要成果:
- 在分析的348篇文章中,显著多数 (76%) 包含有关NAS的错误信息.
- 常见的错误信息包括将婴儿在出生时描绘为"上",并夸大了NAS的严重程度和长期影响.
- 受影响最大的声音,如产前使用阿片类药物的母亲,严重不足,仅出现在文章的2%.
结论:
- 关于NAS的错误信息有助于惩罚性法律方法,并对患者护理产生负面影响.
- 预防,监测和纠正不准确和污名化媒体叙述的积极努力是必不可少的.
- 解决NAS错误信息对于推进基于证据的政策和临床实践至关重要.
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