第一次饮酒年龄及其对年轻成年人饮酒行为的影响:来自澳大利亚家庭小组研究的证据
Yong Yi Lee1, Tim Slade2, Mary Lou Chatterton3
1Monash University Health Economics Group, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia; School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, Australia.
Preventive medicine
|February 17, 2024
概括
推迟第一次饮酒年龄 (AFD) 与年轻成年人减少饮酒量有关. 较高的AFD与20岁澳大利亚人的每周酒精摄入量和饮酒频率较低有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 公共卫生指南提倡推迟开始饮酒的年龄.
- 首次饮酒年龄 (AFD) 和以后的酒精使用模式之间的因果关系仍然不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了AFD和年轻成年期与酒精有关的结果之间的关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查第一次饮酒年龄 (AFD) 和20岁的酒精消费之间的关联.
- 评估AFD和20岁时暴饮暴酒行为之间的联系.
- 为预防策略提供信息,旨在延迟青少年的酒精开始.
主要方法:
- 来自澳大利亚家庭,收入和劳动力动力学调查 (2001-2019) 的长度数据,涉及20岁的年轻人 (n=2278).
- 对15-20岁之间的首次饮酒年龄 (AFD) 的分析,相对于澳大利亚18岁的合法饮酒年龄.
- 逆概率治疗权重 (IPTW) 用于评估AFD与酒精使用,数量和暴饮暴饮频率之间的关联,以混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 较高的AFD与20岁时每周饮酒量显著降低有关.
- 15-16岁开始饮酒的人每周饮酒量比18岁开始饮酒的人多.
- 观察到16年的AFD与增加过度饮酒风险之间的潜在联系,尽管可能是混的.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,在年轻成年人中,较高的首次饮酒年龄和减少的酒精消费之间存在保护性关联.
- 推迟开始饮酒可能是针对澳大利亚青少年的预防计划的可行策略.
- 有证据支持公共卫生建议,推迟饮酒的开始.
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