什么会影响父母对女儿接种HPV疫苗的决定?
Elissavet Bogka1, Panagiota Naoum1, Elpida Pavi1
1Department of Public Health Policy, Laboratory for Health Technology Assessment, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece.
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology
|February 17, 2024
概括
医生的建议驱动HPV疫苗接种的启动. 犹源于缺乏信息和对女儿年龄的担忧,突出了公共卫生干预的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种对于预防HPV相关癌症至关重要.
- 父母的态度显著影响儿童接种疫苗的决定.
- 了解父母的犹是改善接种疫苗的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较那些启动了女儿HPV疫苗接种的父母的态度与那些没有这样做的父母的态度.
- 确定影响家长关于青少年女孩HPV疫苗接种决定的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 通过电话采访,使用封闭式问卷.
- 希腊11-18岁女孩的996名父母的全国代表性样本.
- 统计分析包括描述性,推断性和后勤回归模型.
主要成果:
- 47%的家长启动了女儿的HPV疫苗接种,主要是由于医生的建议 (50.2%).
- 53%的家长没有开始接种疫苗,主要原因是缺乏信息 (25.6%).
- 没有接种疫苗的女儿的父母更担心信息不足和孩子年轻.
结论:
- 父母对HPV疫苗接种犹的关键因素包括缺乏信息,女儿年轻,以及疫苗的有效性.
- 医生建议是鼓励疫苗接种启动的最重要因素.
- 需要有针对性的信息活动来解决家长的担忧,以增加HPV疫苗接种率.
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