护士在安全输血和血液成分输血方面的自我效率水平:土耳其的案例
Aynur Kaynar Simsek Şimşek1, Sule Şule Ecevit Alpar1, Nazan Cayli Çaylı2
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
概括
护士在输血方面表现出很高的自我效能,但行为方面需要改进. 有针对性的培训可以提高安全的输血实践和患者安全.
科学领域:
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 输血医学 输血医学
背景情况:
- 血液和血液成分的安全输血对于患者的护理至关重要.
- 评估护士的自我效能对于确定输血实践的优势和改进领域至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估护士对血液和血液成分安全输血的自我效能水平.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其一家私人医院,对482名护士进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 使用人口特征表格和安全血液和血液制品输血自效量表 (SBT-SES) 收集数据.
主要成果:
- 护士在输血中报告了高的整体自我有效性 (202.7 ± 50.1).
- 行为子因素自我有效性得分中等 (48.2 ± 19.5).
- 较高的分数与先前的输血培训和女性性别相关 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 虽然整体自我效能很高,但护士在安全输血方面的行为自我效能需要提高.
- 建议包括制定有针对性的培训,在教育策略中考虑性别,并定期进行自我有效性评估.
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