如何成功地运行X光学家的导师培训计划:一个系统的审查和考虑未来的前景
Elena Scaramelli1, Andrea Roletto2, Giuseppe Roberto Bonfitto3
1IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milano, Italy.
Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
|February 17, 2024
概括
为放射科医生制定有效的辅导员培训计划至关重要. 这些项目以同行辅助学习和培训-培训师模式为灵感,增强导师的专业知识和学生在放射学教育中的实践技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 放射学培训 培训 放射学培训
- 医疗保健 专业 教学 教育学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健专业需要量身定制的临床教学方法.
- 现有的关于教学和学习设计的文献非常有利于医学学生,而X光学家的资源有限.
- 需要定义必要的工具和知识,以开发有效的,跨学科的放射学导师培训计划.
研究的目的:
- 确定成功的放射学导师培训计划的关键组成部分.
- 根据其他医疗保健专业的成功模型进行调整,因为放射性特定证据的缺乏.
- 建立同行辅助学习框架和为放射科医生培训培训师课程.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南,对PubMed和Embase数据库进行了系统审查.
- 包括专注于医疗保健从业人员学习环境的文章,特别是同行辅助学习 (PAL) 和培训者培训 (TTT) 计划.
- 从1618篇文章中选出了15篇文章,这些文章是根据与导师技能,计划设计和福利相关的标准获取的.
主要成果:
- 没有一篇被选中的文章专门针对放射科医生;只有7%专注于其他医疗保健专业.
- 93%的文章的重点是医学学生.
- 关键主题包括反 (100%),最佳导师行为 (66%),简报/解答 (46%) 和辅导的好处 (46%). 值得注意的是,73%的指定的辅导员受过不充分的培训.
结论:
- 放射科医生可以从基于TTT和PAL计划的课程中受益,以建立有效的培训.
- 教育导师培训课程未得到充分利用,但为导师和学生提供了显著的优势.
- 实施此类计划发展了放射学家作为教育工作者,提高了他们的技能,提高了放射学教育的有效性.
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