2012-2021年期间波兰疹患者住院情况:基于人口的研究
Michał Rząd1, Krzysztof Kanecki1, Katarzyna Lewtak1
1Department of Social Medicine and Public Health, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091Warsaw, 3 Oczki Street, Poland.
Vaccine
|February 17, 2024
概括
波兰因黄疹 (HZ) 住院的病例仍然很低,但在2020-2021年显著下降. HZ住院的关键风险因素包括女性性别,年龄较大和城市居住.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 疹病毒 (Varicella-zoster virus,简称VZV) 是导致水和疹病毒 (简称HZ) 的病毒.
- HZ可以表现为各种临床形式,导致并发症,并表明免疫抑制.
- 这项研究研究了波兰的高血压住院和死亡率趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析波兰高血压患者住院和住院死亡率的流行病学趋势.
- 确定与HZ住院相关的人口和地理因素.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的医院出院记录的回顾性分析 (2012-2021年).
- 包括所有记录与初级或二级ICD-10 B02诊断为HZ.
- 来自波兰国家公共卫生研究所的数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了23432个HZ住院记录;94.6%是首次诊断.
- 大多数HZ患者年龄超过60岁 (70.3%).
- 与2012-2019年相比,医院住院率在2020-2021年显著下降.
- 在妇女和城市居民中观察到更高的住院率.
- 总体死亡率为1.1% (246人死亡).
结论:
- 波兰的带状疹 (HZ) 住院和死亡率相对较低.
- 热带地区仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 女性性别,年龄较大和城市居住被确定为HZ住院的风险因素.
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