在不同的刚性条件下对热交换机管束的合振动分析
Yifang Yin1, Zunce Wang1,2, Mingyue Ma3
1College of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, 163318, Heilongjiang, China.
Scientific reports
|February 17, 2024
概括
管束中的流体结构合使用CFD进行了建模. 邻近管道的刚度显著影响中心管道的振动,较低的刚度管道放大了振幅,较高的刚度管道抑制了它,帮助换热器设计.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 振动分析 振动分析
背景情况:
- 管束是和管热交换器中的关键组件.
- 了解流体结构相互作用对于防止振动引起的疲劳和确保运营效率至关重要.
- 之前的研究往往简化了不同硬度的管道之间的复杂合效应.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于二维管束流体结构合的计算流体动力学 (CFD) 模型.
- 为了研究相邻管道刚度对中心目标管的振动特征的影响.
- 为优化热交换机的设计和压制振动提供见解.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个2D管束流体结构合模型.
- 用于流域分析的使用CFD.
- 利用刚性身体运动方程和纽马克积分方法进行动态分析.
- 模拟的角形方形管束,其间距比为1.28.
主要成果:
- 管束振动受流场主导频率和固有频率的影响.
- 邻近管的刚度对中心目标管的振动幅度和频率产生了重大影响.
- 同等和更高刚度的上游/下游管道部分抑制了目标管的振动.
- 上游/下游的低刚度管道显著增加了目标管的振动幅度.
结论:
- 邻管的刚度是管束振动分析中的一个关键参数.
- 管硬度的战略选择可以减轻或加剧振动反应.
- 这项研究为设计更坚固,更高效的外和管式换热器提供了基础.
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