丹麦学龄前儿童的生长疼痛:一项描述性研究
Lise Hestbæk1,2, Amanda Lücking3, Sarah Thurøe Jensen4
1Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. lhestbaek@kiroviden.sdu.dk.
Scientific reports
|February 17, 2024
概括
增长疼痛影响24-43%的丹麦幼儿,通常在下腿部. 在儿科肌肉骨评估中,建议采用标准化标准,包括单侧疼痛,以准确诊断.
科学领域:
- 儿科肌肉骨健康 儿科肌肉骨健康
- 儿童疼痛综合征 儿童疼痛综合征
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 增长疼痛在儿童中很常见,但缺乏标准化的诊断标准,这可能导致与其他肌肉骨疾病的错误分类.
- 准确的诊断对于适当的管理和避免在儿科患者群体中进行不必要的调查至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述丹麦儿童中生长疼痛的发病率和特征.
- 评估对生长疼痛的标准化诊断标准的需要.
- 调查生长疼痛与社会人口因素或生长冲刺之间的潜在关联.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及777名3-6岁的丹麦学龄前儿童.
- 家长问卷社会人口统计数据和每两周发短信询问孩子的疼痛.
- 电话采访以收集详细的疼痛特征,如果疼痛被报告.
主要成果:
- 增长疼痛的发病率在24%至43%之间,取决于所使用的定义.
- 疼痛最常发生在每周1-3次,主要发生在下腿,通常没有持久的后果.
- 疼痛的患病率随着年龄的增长而增加,与社会经济因素或快速增长时期没有一致的联系.
结论:
- 建议采用埃文的标准,加上单边疼痛,作为生长疼痛的标准诊断标准.
- 质疑"生长疼痛"这个术语,因为它与快速生长时期没有关联.
- 强调需要对儿童生长疼痛的病因和长期结果进行未来研究.
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